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Thursday, December 29, 2011

An A-Z Index of the Linux BASH command line alias Create an alias

An A-Z Index of the Linux BASH command linealias Create an alias

awk

Find and Replace text, database sort/validate/index

break

Exit from a loop

builtin

Run a shell builtin

cal

Display a calendar

case

Conditionally perform a command

cat

Display the contents of a file

cd

Change Directory

cfdisk

Partition table manipulator for Linux

chgrp

Change group ownership

chmod

Change access permissions

chown

Change file owner and group

chroot

Run a command with a different root directory

cksum

Print CRC checksum and byte counts

clear

Clear terminal screen

cmp

Compare two files

comm

Compare two sorted files line by line

command

Run a command - ignoring shell functions

continue

Resume the next iteration of a loop

cp

Copy one or more files to another location

cron

Daemon to execute scheduled commands

crontab

Schedule a command to run at a later time

csplit

Split a file into context-determined pieces

cut

Divide a file into several parts

date

Display or change the date & time

dc

Desk Calculator

dd

Data Dump - Convert and copy a file

declare

Declare variables and give them attributes

df

Display free disk space

diff

Display the differences between two files

diff3

Show differences among three files

dir

Briefly list directory contents

dircolors

Colour setup for `ls'

dirname

Convert a full pathname to just a path

dirs

Display list of remembered directories

du

Estimate file space usage

echo

Display message on screen

ed

A line-oriented text editor (edlin)

egrep

Search file(s) for lines that match an extended expression

eject

Eject CD-ROM

enable

Enable and disable builtin shell commands

env

Display, set, or remove environment variables

eval

Evaluate several commands/arguments

exec

Execute a command

exit

Exit the shell

expand

Convert tabs to spaces

export

Set an environment variable

expr

Evaluate expressions

factor

Print prime factors

FALSE

Do nothing, unsuccessfully

fdformat

Low-level format a floppy disk

fdisk

Partition table manipulator for Linux

fgrep

Search file(s) for lines that match a fixed string

find

Search for files that meet a desired criteria

fmt

Reformat paragraph text

fold

Wrap text to fit a specified width.

for

Expand words, and execute commands

format

Format disks or tapes

free

Display memory usage

fsck

Filesystem consistency check and repair.

function

Define Function Macros

gawk

Find and Replace text within file(s)

getopts

Parse positional parameters

grep

Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern

groups

Print group names a user is in

gzip

Compress or decompress named file(s)

hash

Remember the full pathname of a name argument

head

Output the first part of file(s)

history

Command History

hostname

Print or set system name

id

Print user and group id's

if

Conditionally perform a command

import

Capture an X server screen and save the image to file

info

Help info

install

Copy files and set attributes

join

Join lines on a common field

kill

Stop a process from running

less

Display output one screen at a time

let

Perform arithmetic on shell variables

ln

Make links between files

local

Create variables

locate

Find files

logname

Print current login name

logout

Exit a login shell

lpc

Line printer control program

lpr

Off line print

lprint

Print a file

lprintd

Abort a print job

lprintq

List the print queue

lprm

Remove jobs from the print queue

ls

List information about file(s)

m4

Macro processor

man

Help manual

mkdir

Create new folder(s)

mkfifo

Make FIFOs (named pipes)

mknod

Make block or character special files

more

Display output one screen at a time

mount

Mount a file system

mtools

Manipulate MS-DOS files

mv

Move or rename files or directories

nice

Set the priority of a command or job

nl

Number lines and write files

nohup

Run a command immune to hangups

passwd

Modify a user password

paste

Merge lines of files

pathchk

Check file name portability

popd

Restore the previous value of the current directory

pr

Convert text files for printing

printcap

Printer capability database

printenv

Print environment variables

printf

Format and print data

ps

Process status

pushd

Save and then change the current directory

pwd

Print Working Directory

quota

Display disk usage and limits

quotacheck

Scan a file system for disk usage

quotactl

Set disk quotas

ram

ram disk device

rcp

Copy files between two machines.

read

read a line from standard input

readonly

Mark variables/functions as readonly

remsync

Synchronize remote files via email

return

Exit a shell function

rm

Remove files

rmdir

Remove folder(s)

rpm

Remote Package Manager

rsync

Remote file copy (Synchronize file trees)

screen

Terminal window manager

sdiff

Merge two files interactively

sed

Stream Editor

select

Accept keyboard input

seq

Print numeric sequences

set

Manipulate shell variables and functions

shift

Shift positional parameters

shopt

Shell Options

shutdown

Shutdown or restart linux

sleep

Delay for a specified time

sort

Sort text files

source

Run commands from a file `.'

split

Split a file into fixed-size pieces

su

Substitute user identity

sum

Print a checksum for a file

symlink

Make a new name for a file

sync

Synchronize data on disk with memory

tac

Concatenate and write files in reverse

tail

Output the last part of files

tar

Tape ARchiver

tee

Redirect output to multiple files

test

Evaluate a conditional expression

time

Measure Program Resource Use

times

User and system times

touch

Change file timestamps

top

List processes running on the system

traceroute

Trace Route to Host

trap

Run a command when a signal is set(bourne)

tr

Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters

TRUE

Do nothing, successfully

tsort

Topological sort

tty

Print filename of terminal on stdin

type

Describe a command

ulimit

Limit user resources

umask

Users file creation mask

umount

Unmount a device

unalias

Remove an alias

uname

Print system information

unexpand

Convert spaces to tabs

uniq

Uniquify files

units

Convert units from one scale to another

unset

Remove variable or function names

unshar

Unpack shell archive scripts

until

Execute commands (until error)

useradd

Create new user account

usermod

Modify user account

users

List users currently logged in

uuencode

Encode a binary file

uudecode

Decode a file created by uuencode

v

Verbosely list directory contents (`ls -l -b')

vdir

Verbosely list directory contents (`ls -l -b')

vi

Text Editor

watch

Execute/display a program periodically

wc

Print byte, word, and line counts

whereis

Report all known instances of a command

which

Locate a program file in the user's path.

while

Execute commands

who

Print all usernames currently logged in

whoami

Print the current user id and name (`id -un')

xargs

Execute utility, passing constructed argument list(s)

yes

Print a string until interrupted

.period

Run commands from a file

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